See material in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "material"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "materiel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French materiel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "māteriālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin māteriālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "matere",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "matere + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French materiel and its etymon Latin māteriālis; equivalent to matere + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "materiale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "materiale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "materiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "materiall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "materyal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "materyall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "matryal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "materiale",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "material (plural and weak singular materiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "materiale"
},
"expansion": "material (plural and weak singular materiale)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 11 8 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "enm:Matter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extant in matter or having physical form; material."
],
"id": "en-material-enm-adj-um-VFFY5",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 24 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 8 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "enm:Matter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not supernatural or spiritual; regular, conventional, worldly."
],
"id": "en-material-enm-adj-gDE1T-5w",
"links": [
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 24 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Being the physical attributes or properties of a thing."
],
"id": "en-material-enm-adj-Le1~5JwV",
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"attributes",
"attributes"
],
[
"properties",
"properties"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 31 24 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 24 25 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 11 8 44 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Matter",
"orig": "enm:Matter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affecting or modifying physical matter or attributes."
],
"id": "en-material-enm-adj-5LrUsFG1",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"attributes",
"attributes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Prominent, significant."
],
"id": "en-material-enm-adj-u7Jn0Q~y",
"links": [
[
"Prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Prominent, significant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˌtɛːriˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈtɛːrial/",
"note": "from Latin māteriālis"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˌtɛːriˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈtɛːriɛl/",
"note": "from Middle French materiel"
}
],
"word": "material"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Matter"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "material"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "materiel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French materiel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "māteriālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin māteriālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "matere",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "matere + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French materiel and its etymon Latin māteriālis; equivalent to matere + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "materiale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "materiale",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "materiel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "materiall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "materyal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "materyall",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "matryal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "materiale",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "material (plural and weak singular materiale)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "materiale"
},
"expansion": "material (plural and weak singular materiale)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Extant in matter or having physical form; material."
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Not supernatural or spiritual; regular, conventional, worldly."
],
"links": [
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"conventional",
"conventional"
],
[
"worldly",
"worldly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Being the physical attributes or properties of a thing."
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"attributes",
"attributes"
],
[
"properties",
"properties"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affecting or modifying physical matter or attributes."
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"attributes",
"attributes"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Prominent, significant."
],
"links": [
[
"Prominent",
"prominent"
],
[
"significant",
"significant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Prominent, significant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maˌtɛːriˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈtɛːrial/",
"note": "from Latin māteriālis"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˌtɛːriˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/maˈtɛːriɛl/",
"note": "from Middle French materiel"
}
],
"word": "material"
}
Download raw JSONL data for material meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.